Bethlehem: Then and Now

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“O little town of Bethlehem” is one of the most famous Christmas Hymns. Bethlehem has become almost a mythological place: Children imagine it with a few “huts,” a few camels and the holy family. At the time of Jesus, Bethlehem was a little town of 300-1,000 inhabitants. What people might not know is that the city of Bethlehem today is not in Israel but in Palestine, and that it is a bustling city with 28,000 people. One third of them are Palestinian Christians.

When Christians today sing “O little town of Bethlehem” they seldom think of the real city with the real people. When it comes to Bethlehem and to Christmas, Christianity has become so spiritualized and so commercialized. It’s all about Santa, the Tree, the gifts, and the food. But what happened in Bethlehem 2000 years ago was something real. Jesus was born as a refugee. His family was forced to leave Nazareth and go to Bethlehem. Later his family had to flee the brutality of King Herod and go into hiding in Egypt for two years. Today Bethlehem has almost 20,000 Palestinian refugees who lost in 1948, when the State of Israel was established, their land, homes and belongings and came to Bethlehem seeking refugee. They are still living in three refugee camps waiting for a just solution.

The Christmas story of the Bible has nothing to do with what we know today as Christmas. Take the story of the Magi or the kings from the East. That story is read in a nostalgic way and is being performed over and over again. But a closer look at the story will show that it talks about the Roman Empire and their occupation of Palestine. Empires do not control only the native people they rule; they also work to ensure that visitors coming in contact with the land and its native people are controlled. In 2010 a well-known evangelical preacher came to attend a theological conference in Bethlehem. Upon arrival at Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv, Israeli officials told him that they would like to invite him for a cup of coffee in their offices and have a chat. For almost four hours he was questioned about his decision to attend a conference in Bethlehem, what he thought of the Palestinian Kairos Document, and how he knew some of these “radical” Palestinian theologians. This was supposed to be VIP treatment. Others who are part of solidarity movements with Palestine are often detained at the Israeli airport and sent back to their home countries. When this highly reputed American evangelical preacher told us his story I told him, “Welcome to Palestine. As someone who knows his Bible well you should not have been surprised by such treatment. The same VIP treatment was also extended to the Magi from the east that came to see Jesus in Bethlehem. Herod too invited them ‘for a cup of coffee’ to ascertain why they wanted to travel to Bethlehem, and how they knew about the newborn child. So now you have experienced something biblical. Welcome to the Holy Land!” I still recall how everyone in the group laughed. Then an American woman attending the conference asked me, “So what should we tell the Israelis at the airport when they question us about where we have been? What should we say?” I replied “I wish I could tell you what the angel told the Magi, after visiting Jesus; basically showing them another route not controlled by the Empire. Unfortunately, all roads, airports and borders are controlled by Israel. By the way, an invitation to drink a cup of coffee by Israeli or Arab intelligence authorities is known in political jargon as interrogation.” We seldom read the story of the Magi as them being interrogated by the occupation that holds the power. But this is what it was.

Bethlehem at the birth of Jesus was a besieged city. Today Bethlehem is again a besieged city surrounded from three sides by a 25 foot high concrete wall.  So what if Jesus were to be born today in Bethlehem? If Jesus were to be born this year, he would not be born in Bethlehem. Mary and Joseph would not be allowed to enter from the Israeli checkpoint, and so too the Magi. The shepherds would be stuck inside the walls, unable to leave their little town. Jesus might have been born at the checkpoint like so many Palestinian children while having the Magi and shepherds on both sides of the wall.

So where is the Gospel in all of this? The good news is this: God came into no other than this troubled, wounded and real world. He is real and wants to enter into our real world with all its complexities and fears. Christmas is real. It is not a myth or a wonder world. The Gospel is that God became one of us, one like us. He came as a child, vulnerable, and weak. And yet through his vulnerability was able to overcome the empire. Christmas is God’s promise to us that we will have life, peace, and future. For us Palestinian Christians and citizens of Bethlehem the Christmas story of then is our story today. Praise God that Jesus is the same: yesterday, today and forever.

—-
Rev. Dr. Mitri Raheb is Pastor of the Evang. Lutheran Christmas Church in Bethlehem and the President of Diyar Consortium, one of the leading Christian Organizations in Palestine.

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Rev. Dr. Mitri Raheb

Rev. Dr. Mitri RahebRev. Dr. Mitri Raheb is Pastor of the Evang. Lutheran Christmas Church in Bethlehem and the President of Diyar Consortium, one of the leading Christian Organizations in Palestine.View all posts by Rev. Dr. Mitri Raheb →

  • otrotierra

    As followers of Jesus, we stand against Islamic terrorism and Israeli terrorism alike. No exceptions.

    • Drew

      False moral equivalence isn’t a teaching of Jesus, is it?

      • Jonathan

        I’ve heard you use this before “False moral equivalence.” What is your definition of False moral equivalence? Sounds fancy.

        • Drew

          Being an apologist for Islamic Terrorism and implying that the Israelis somehow deserve it and/or have have no right to respond because they are more militarily advanced. That is false moral equivalence, to equate Israel protecting its citizens from Islamic Jihad with Hamas Islamic Jihadist Terrorists purposefully trying to murder and terrorize as many women and children as possibly in the name of Allah.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            Considering your tendency to point out the fallacies of others, Drew, I am disappointed to see you using one yourself – this is a false dichotomy. It is not a case of “Israel’s actions are acts of terror, therefore Hamas is justified.” Issues like these are not a zero-sum game. It is possible for multiple parties to be right, and it is possible for multiple parties to be wrong. In fact, Otrotierra went to lengths to avoid the dichotomy you are attempting to pin on her/him – “we stand against Islamic terrorism and Israeli terrorism alike.” That is not an apologetic for Hamas. It is a denunciation of all acts of terror.

          • Jonathan

            Thanks Drew for taking the time to respond. I was wondering because I read it this way also, as Snommelp states, “That is not an apologetic for Hamas. It is a denunciation of all acts of terror.”
            —-
            Ironically: Justifying acts of terrorism as being “just,” which many countries that are more militarily advanced do, would fall under “false moral equivalence” also.

          • Drew

            Even if it is a denunciation of all acts of terror, you can’t help but wonder why Israel is included with Islamic Terrorists.. .the only explanation is that Otro thinks Israel has committed a substantial amount of terrorism.

          • Jonathan

            I’ll say this plainly, that Israel has and does participate in acts of terrorism. The reason I believe they are included is, just because they are “Israel” Christian fanatics/nationalists will disregard and justify “Israels” actions soley because they are Israel.
            —-
            I agree though it is a provocative/controversial statement. But… we should be able to take it.
            —–
            It’s tribal warfare. Which I believe Jesus put an end to on the cross.

          • Drew

            I have supported military cuts and reform on this blog many times, so although I staunchly support Israel, I am not a supporter of “American militarism.”

            When I am a supporter of is self-defense and the right to live. When Islamic Terrorists make it their point to have a genocidal holy war, I will not support the terrorists, and I will not equivocate self-defense with terrorism.

          • Jonathan

            I like 2 Samuel 2 – 13
            Meanwhile, Joab the son of Zeruiah was leading David’s soldiers, and
            the two groups met at the pool in Gibeon. Abner and his men sat down on
            one side of the pool, while Joab and his men sat on the other side.14 Abner yelled to Joab, “Let’s have some of our best soldiers get up and fight each other!” Joab agreed,15 and twelve of Ishbosheth’s men from the tribe of Benjamin got up to fight twelve of David’s men.16 They grabbed each other by the hair and stabbed each other in the side with their daggers. They all died right there! That’s why the place in
            Gibeon is called “Field of Daggers.”17 Then everyone started fighting.
            —-

          • Drew

            I like that passage, and our pastor preached on that passage not but a few months ago. It does foreshadow for us the teachings of Jesus. That being said, we also have Romans 13, which says government should punish evil, even by the sword, of necessary. Ecclesiastes says that there is a time for peace and a time for war. As Christians individually, we have a different responsibility than the government. We let the government punish evil and protect its citizens so they can live a peaceful and tranquil life.

          • Jonathan

            I also give “thumbs up” to things you write at times. I do get some good conversation from you at times. Just wanted you to know that.

          • Drew

            I would also like you to know that whether you agree or disagree with me, I am always coming from the same place – a Christian worldview, someone that has few or none false idols (money and politics have little grip on me). So even if you disagree with me, it has probably less to do with my shortcomings than with a simple difference of opinion. A lot of people have failed to realize that, and as soon as I write something they do not like, assume I have a shortcoming. Thankfully, I don’t take praise and tailor my writing to that, nor do I take criticism and tailor my writing to avoid criticism. I consistently come from the same place.

          • Jonathan

            I know, and it’s good. It’s also good that you recognize you debate from a consistent place. It’s also good when we as believers are humble enough to reshape that place.:)

          • Drew

            I agree. I have admitted when I am wrong on this website before and intend to do so in the future.

          • Jonathan

            Governement – Can mean secular, I believe it has a role to protect. I doesn’t mean it gets my fanatical allegiance.
            —-
            Ecclesiastes – Is a window into Solomon’s apathy at the top of National wealth and upper escalon of society. It’s sounds spiritual to say, but you should also read it as a forewarning to satiation. For a people who haven’t come to terms with death.

          • Drew

            Nor do governments get my fanatical allegiance. I come out strong for Israel, but it is not a blank check endorsement.

          • Jonathan

            What kind of things do you do to ensure that they don’t get your blank check endorsement? (I mean viewing things/media in a critical/objective manor, and being empathetic to hearing the stories of all parties involved in any given disput, and being slow to jump to conclusions for the lack of definitive evidence, simple because you are not “directly” involved? And your knowledge of things is limited to what you can deduce from your monitor/ news reports on any given subject at any given time.)

          • Drew

            That’s a tough one. In general, I think the two most important points is to be genuinely interested in both sides of the story and to not insulate yourself in a bubble.

            A lot of folks only want to hear one side of the story, so they put themselves in a bubble on purpose. For instance, a lot of ultra-conservatives I know do this. It’s Fox News in the morning while working out, conservative talk radio on the way to work, conservative talk radio during work, maybe some conservative websites during lunch, conservative talk radio on the way home, Fox News television at night, read some books by conservatives, then go to bed. When this is all you do, insulate yourself in a bubble, you either never hear the other side or demonize the other side.

            I don’t have cable and I don’t listen to talk radio, so most of my information comes from reading I have done. In other words, I don’t hear a lot of editorializing about the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, mostly am just reading news.

          • Jonathan

            Written propaganda is historically very effective. Reading doesn’t mean you’re a more objective critical thinker.

          • Drew

            My point was not that one medium was superior to the other, but rather, that I prefer not to consume a lot of “editorial” content. I like to make my own opinions. I find that harder to do with cable and radio at present than with written articles, since there is such a variety of written work available.

          • Jonathan

            You say you strongly support Israel? What is the energy behind that strength?

          • Drew

            Hamas supports the genocide of Israel. I do not like genocide. Hamas supports jihad via terrorism. I do not like terrorism. Hamas fires tens of thousand of rockets and mortars at Israel and sends suicide bombers, so that no Israeli can ever feel safe. I like peace. Israel has shown great restraint in the face of terrorism, typically allowing dozens of attacks to occur before a reaction takes place. I admire that type of character. Just a few simple reasons.

          • Jonathan

            Just one of these stories are enough for me not to “strongly” support, the terrorism’s are happening from both sides:
            “…[Y]ou are supposed to believe that
            nineteen missiles fired in a refugee camp crowded with women and
            children is not an act of terrorism, it is anti-terrorism. ‘No matter
            how many shattered bodies of Palestinian men, women and children pile
            up, please understand that Israel is not a terrorist state.’ You are
            not supposed to worry about the fact that Israel’s leader, Ariel
            Sharon, is a war criminal who slaughtered 1,500 Palestinian men women
            and children in Sabre and Shatila.

            You are supposed to believe
            that firing missiles from the relative safety of fighter jet or an
            armored helicopter gunship or tank into Palestinian buildings, refugee
            camps, neighborhoods is not terrorism! However, when a Palestinian
            suicide bomber sacrifices his life to strike at Israelis, that’s
            definitely terrorism. Have you got the picture now?”
            —–
            Nov. 18, 2002 – David Duke , PhD

          • Drew

            How do you fight an enemy that uses civilians and civilian properties as shields? Is it moral to go after an enemy that uses civilians and civilian properties as shields? If we do not go after an enemy that uses civilians and civilian properties as shields, does that not mean they have free reign to do whatever they want as long as they use civilians and civilian properties? Questions that you and David do not answer.

          • Jonathan

            It’s a loaded question? Plus you went from Genocide to this other thing. Which kind of confuses things a bit. Plus accusing me of not answering something that you haven’t even asked me makes me wonder if you are frustrated.

            You went from calling it genocide to, asking me “How do you fight an enemy that uses civilians and civilian properties as shields? Is it moral to go after an enemy that uses civilians and civilian properties as shields?” It’s moral to go after an enemy that uses civilians, should I say yes. Yes, I guess so, it’s the Governments job to protect. Though I wouldn’t call it moral, I believe you still have blood on your hands even if it’s your enemy. Some Eastern Orthodox traditions would still have the soldiers go to confession to confess their sin. They couldn’t ever call killing moral. They just didn’t see God as being able to bless it, and still saw it as sin. I can empathize with that.

            I don’t think it’s “just” to fire into civilian population even if they are shields. I wouldn’t hold it against someone who did though. It’s like asking someone would you kill someone who was raping your wife. I wouldn’t hold against someone who did. Do I think it’s the right choice, maybe not all the time.
            —-
            Since you call it genocide it shows that you believe Israel is the victim and they are just defending themselves. But does is commit criminal acts of war or are they always just defending themselves?

          • Drew

            I’m not accusing you of not answering my question, but rather, of not having any answers. I know that is jumping to a conclusion, but I have heard this train of thought from others before.

            The use of human shields by Hamas is not to defend itself from an aggressor, but rather to allow itself to be the aggressor. It’s a fundamental difference. It is a strategic tactic, and quite frankly, working quite well. I can’t think of anything more satanic in this world than using a school with children in it to launch Islamic Jihad. Yet, all Hamas has to do is say “See? Israel is killing civilians and bombing schools and mosques and hospitals” and the PR battle is won among the gullible and unintelligent.

            I’ve already answered your last question in multiply places on this thread.

          • Jonathan

            I don’t know what to say to you anymore.
            —-
            I’ve heard your strain of thought before as well.
            —-
            If I were on trial for some reason. I hope you’re not on the jury.

          • Drew

            Let me clarify – I was not referring to you. Rather, I was referring to the people that believe that Israel is intentionally targeting civilians and civilian properties.

            The point I was trying to explain is that one of the reasons Hamas uses civilian shields and properties is in order to win the PR Battle among those that only superficially consume news. For example, you still have a good majority of Fox News viewers that think Iraq had WMD’s. The PR Battle can often be won by initial appearances, quick soundbytes, repetition, ect., among the folks that only superficially consume news.

            In this case, when Hamas uses civilian people and property as shields, there are two benefits. The first is that it is a deterrent for Israel to respond. The second is that it allows Hamas to win the PR Battle among those that superficially consume news. When folks see a hospital smoldering or a report of civilian casualties, they are up in arms, not digging into the story enough to realize that Hamas was using civilian people and property as shields.

          • Jonathan

            Sounds like some good confirmation bias.
            —-
            I’ve heard from Palestinian people who won’t even entertain the discussion with people persuaded at your level. I mean we will just fundamentally disagree.

          • Drew

            I am glad you can copy and paste dictionary definitions. I’m familiar with the term. Please explain how I am guilty of confirmation bias, rather than telling me the definition, which I already know.

          • Jonathan

            Myside bias, effect is stronger for emotionally charged issues and for deeply entrenched beliefs, sources that affirm their existing attitudes, interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing position, greater reliance on information, extreme even though the different parties are exposed to the same evidence

            You’ve been confronted by information that has shown your stance to be false. But now you dove tail around to say it’s all PR conspiracy tactic (Paranoia). Now you have a greater reliance upon information.
            —-
            It’s so flippin circular.

            It just seems that way.

            In my opinion this is what is happening. I mean we’re both dealing with the same evidences. It would be a hung jury. I just couldn’t side with you. I’m sorry.

          • Drew

            Please stop following in the footsteps of Sno, searching Wikipedia’s logic and debate pages, hoping to find a term you can use against me in order to impress yourself and stop the conversation and declare victory. It’s childish.

            First, I’m not sure what “stance” you are accusing me of. Second, I’ve been confronted with a few anecdotal stories, some of which have been outright refuted by multiple sources (UN Buildings were operations bases for Hamas, according to Olmert). Third, why would Hamas use civilian shields and property if not for any other reason than it deters Israel from responding while giving Hamas the ability to say Israel is “targeting hospitals,” even if the hospitals are really terrorist bases of operation?

            Again, if you want to drop some terms on Wikipedia like Sno, copy and paste them, declare victory, and take your marbles and go home, do so. If you want to engage, let’s do it.

          • Jonathan

            I’m sorry it even got to this level: Is this what it is about for you who wins? Who has more information? Who loses? (Sometimes I feel like that is what it comes down to with you. But it could be that I just don’t have the knowledge.) – But I know we are both passionate people. (And Honestly a little exasperated, by a long day of blogging.) – I honestly do think there is a little confirmation bias on your part. I’m not Anti-Israel/Pro-Palestine. I’m Pro-Israel – Pro-Palestine. I’m looking for non-violent solutions on both sides. What is good for all. You get kind of get nasty, which doesn’t help me to endorse your cause.

            What’s wrong with me pasting something. That says how I feel. I’ve seen many people post on here about how they feel attacked by you. Is there any truth to that?

          • Drew

            Discussion…

            What I have desired all along is discussion. I have called out ad hominems, strawmen, inconsistencies, and biases out in the past, so I am not against doing so. However, when someone does so, they have a responsibility to explain why you believe that, and to ultimately respond to the content anyways. Unfortunately, you and Sno have often not explained yourself, and have used it as a tactic to not engage the content and end the discussion.

            Just look at this post – you admit you’re not sure even if I have confirmation bias, but you yell it twice, because it automatically ends the conversation and gives you the win. You don’t have to engage anything I say anymore if you believe everything I say is biased – pretty convenient for you, huh? To be fair, Sno has been guilty of this throughout our conversation, while you have not resorted to this until just recently, when you have become frustrated.

            —————-
            Responding to your post now…

            I think you have interpreted some things I have said incorrectly. It’s possible that it’s just my lack of clarity on my part or the fact that this discussion is online rather than person to person. I was not implying you did not respond quickly enough, but rather, by giving me no content to engage and just saying I’m biased and using circular logic, that you were essentially “ending” the conversation.

            Currently, I am amillennial, but that could change. I do not focus on the end times at all, really. So no, that has no bearing on my support of Israel.

          • Jonathan

            Fair enough.

          • Jonathan
          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            Even when I’ve given up trying to have a logical discussion with you, you seek to defame me. Drew, I am disappointed.

          • Drew

            Just pointing out the obvious, that you stopped discussing with me, and started pulling terms from Wikipedia so you wouldn’t have to discuss the content of what I said, and then took your ball and went home.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            I and others have pointed out that your content was lacking – I pointed out your fallacies because that was, for the longest time, the closest thing you presented to something substantial. I took my ball and went home because it’s hard to play ball with two different sets of rules. But since this entire discussion can only devolve into name calling, this will be my final response here. Enjoy “playing” by your own special rules, all by yourself.

          • Drew

            That’s a strawman : )

          • Jonathan

            The documentary listed below has, real testimonies, of Israeli Helicopter pilots. Who are conscientious objectors, and refused direct orders to fire again on Palestinian population.
            —-
            The pilots conscience finally caught up to them when they realized that what they were doing wasn’t right. After they had already followed through with multiple previous orders to fire upon civilians in Palestine. And these aren’t isolated stories.
            —-
            But then again these are the stories I empathize with. Stories of conscientious objectors.
            —-
            How do you keep your “strength” in the light of these stories?

            Hutus vs. Tutsis; That’s a genocide.

          • Jonathan

            How do you keep your “strength” in the light of these stories?

          • Drew

            Anecdotal stories are a poor way to come to a conclusion on a topic. You can find an anecdotal story to support any conclusion. If you have enough anecdotal stories, and a pattern emerges, that is more intriguing, but still, finding a few people to oppose a viewpoint is not a great way to develop an opinion.

            Furthermore, Hamas has not been unsuccessful due to a lack of effort or intent. They have been unsuccessful due to lack of technology and skill, and the advanced technology and skill of Israel. In the latest skirmish, Iron Dome intercepted hundreds of rockets. Just because the bombs didn’t their target, does not mean that Hamas lacked intent.

          • Jonathan

            You are unwilling to empathize.

          • Drew

            Well, you say the stories are not isolated, but you only provided one. Provide more, if they are not isolated.

          • Jonathan

            Greater reliance upon information. It is my opinion that more stories aren’t going to help. I’m sorry.

          • Jennifer A. Nolan

            Awesome comment — but please watch your spelling!

          • jonathan starkey

            Whatever LOL – Jennifer.

          • Drew

            You are just angry that I disagree with your viewpoint. You stopped answering my questions and engaging me in dialogue almost immediately.

            There are a couple ways to see what Otro is saying. If you are more than generous, you could say that Otro is against all terrorism in general. The problem with that, though, is that Otro specifically mentioned Israeli Terrorism and Islamic Terrorism in the same sentence, and by Otro’s track record, it is pretty clear that Otro thinks that that the Israelis have committed vast amounts of terror, enough to be included with the Islamist Terrorists.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            “You are just angry that I disagree with your viewpoint.” No, sir. I am angry at your repeated fallacies – now including yet another argument ad hominem. The idea that I am “angry” is meant to discredit me. Poor argumentation.

            The only way to take what Otro is saying is at face value. Otro has said that Otro is against terrorism, regardless of the source. Until Otro clarifies, that is what Otro means. Any assumption you add based on “Otro’s track record” is setting up a strawman by way of (once again) an ad hominem argument – “Otro always disagrees with me, therefore Otro must mean this thing that I also disagree with.”

          • Drew

            I wish you would read the Bible the same way : ) In any case, I disagree with your interpretation of what he is saying, and I think Otro would disagree as well.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            “I wish you would read the Bible the same way.” You’ve lost me. I don’t believe you and I have ever even had a disagreement on Biblical interpretation, and now you’re attempting to discredit me by claiming that I interpret Scripture poorly? Drew, why are you trolling?

      • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

        I’m afraid you’re going to have to explain how this one is a moral equivalence, because I’m not seeing it.

        • Drew

          I’m not talking about the author; I was responding to Otrotierra. There is no such thing as Israeli terrorism, unless self-defense is now “terrorism.” One of the duties of government is to protect its citizens.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            I know you are talking about Otrotierra. And, since we have invoked the author’s name, I’m not sure Dr. Raheb would agree with you about Israel acting solely in self-defense.

          • Drew

            Well, that’s just plain common sense. I have no doubt in my mind that pro-Hamas factions think Israel is not acting in self-defense and committing terrorism. Most people in jail think they’re innocent, too. I’m sure the Raiders think they are a good football team. And so on.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            And likewise pro-Israel factions do not see Israeli action as terrorism. It would be helpful if you could try to be objective. Or at least attempt a sympathetic reading, instead of jumping to cries of “fallacy” straight away.

          • Drew

            I am objective – I have laid out facts while you have fundamentally ignored them. There is a difference between Israel responding to terrorist attacks with their military versus Hamas committing terrorist attacks. Any attempt to find the equivalence in both is essentially promoting terrorism and/or suggesting terrorism should not be responded to.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            No sir – as of right now you have laid out no facts. You have told Otrotierra that (s)he is guilty of moral equivalence, and then have given no proof, but have rather dodged into a pro-Israel apologetic. I am more than willing to hear your facts, but they have not yet come.

          • Drew

            The definition of Palestinian terror, to me, is Hamas firing tens of thousands of rockets at Israel, sending suicide bombers, all aimed at the Israeli civilian population exclusively, in the name of Islamic Jihad and wiping Israel and Israelis off the face of the earth, with the support of Iran and other countries that see this as jihad.

            What is your definition of Israeli terror? Is it military strikes, which are self-defense and targeted exclusively at the military? Let me know what your definition is, then we can have a discussion.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            Targeted exclusively at the military? Are you aware of where the civilian casualties fell in the Israeli/Syrian war? Just today, Israeli troops demolished the only mosque in Mafqarra in the West Bank. Was that supposed to be a military target? No, destroying a mosque is not self-defense. Terror is terror, Drew, regardless of who is the perpetrator. The irony here is that you are accusing Otrotierra of moral equivalence, when (s)he calls all terror by its true name. Meanwhile, you are attempting to call all Israeli military action self-defense – which sounds an awful lot like moral equivalence to me.

          • Drew

            You did not answer my question, which is unfortunate. We cannot have a discussion if you refuse to discuss and decide to bloviate.

            I don’t know enough about today’s news article that you skimmed and bloviated about to comment on it. However, I can say that you have not demonstrated equivalence to suicide bombers and tens of thousands of rockets being fired at civilians.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            If you think I have not answered your question, then you are not paying attention. Also, you are now misusing the word “bloviate” to divert the argument. I have presented more than you, at this point. Who is it that is bloviating? Quite frankly, Drew, you’re beginning to sound like Frank – heaping up the same empty phrases in the hopes that your opposition will give in out of sheer frustration. And you’re also racking up quite a score in Fallacy Bingo. You will not convince anyone of your point until you quit with your false dichotomies, and arguments ad hominem, and your moral equivalences. I like you, Drew, which is why I will not let you get away with poor argumentation. Please, try again.

          • Frank

            Nothing I have said on this blog is empty. This week over 21,000 innocent unborn children were killed mostly for reasons of convenience. That’s a truth. Next week this truth will also be true, and the next and the next until we man/woman up and stop it!

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            I apologize – it was unfair of me to draw you into this as an example of bad arguing. Especially since you had no part in this until I rudely mentioned you.

          • Drew

            You still haven’t answered my question – you have not defined “terrorism.” You gave an anecdotal example, which I questioned, and that was it. You still have not defined the term. Do not be obtuse or play coy; you have refused to answer the question.

            I refuse to further this discussion until you answer my question substantially, because while you enjoy yelling at me and burn with anger, I actually want to engage. I’m curious to know why you are pro-terrorism and pro-Hamas; it fascinates me.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            ” I’m curious to know why you are pro-terrorism and pro-Hamas; it fascinates me.” This alone proves you are not interested in discussion. You are interested in trolling with your false dichotomy. We are done here, until you are able to discuss rationally.

          • Drwe

            You have once again refused to answer my question. Until you can comprehend the fundamental basics of human communication – talking to each other, listening to each other, asking and answering questions – I’m done. Answer my question. Stop avoiding and evading and answer the question.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            I will answer your question once you provide one that is not loaded. “Why do you promote terrorism” is a loaded question, and not worth my time or anyone else’s.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            You attack me by claiming that I do not understand how to communicate, when your posts thus far have all put words into your opponents’ mouths. Please re-read your own post, especially the bit about “listening to each other.” Once you manage that, I will no longer be able to point out your fallacies, because you will no longer be making them. But as long as you continue making ad hominem attacks, as long as you present a false dichotomy, and as long as you ask loaded questions, you are not participating in communication. You are attempting to trick your opposite into saying something they do not mean. Until you give up these fallacies, I will continue pointing them out, because they indicate that you yourself are so interested in “winning” the conversation that you cannot even listen and respond to what is actually said.

          • Drew

            I say you are not listening, so your response is to say “I know you are, but what am I?” I know you can’t find this on a Wikipedia logic page, but I call that the Pee Wee Herman debate tactic (or, as some would say, “projection”).

            Not only do you seek to discredit everything I say rather than discuss it, but now you are assuming my questions are “trick questions” rather than answering them. Again, a disgusting way to engage in dialogue, to discredit or avoid everything I say.

            I’m ask the question one more time, and I challenge you to answer it, without avoidance or qualification or stalling or changing the topic. No more hemming and hawing, beating around the bush, crying foul… what do you define as terrorism?

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            Drew, I told you I will point out every fallacy you use, and I intend to keep that word. The overwhelming majority of your bloviation here is an ad hominem attack (a disgusting way to engage in dialogue, attempting to discredit your opposite in such a way).

            However, you have finally asked a question that was not loaded (at least on the surface, though I can see clearly where you intend to lead it) – the question that I answered earlier. Terrorism is terrorism – it is the same regardless of who perpetrates it. I should think that was simple enough. It includes, but is not limited to, attacks that target civilian populations. It also includes the destruction of civilian and UN buildings, especially when those buildings are being used as shelters for civilians.

            Now, you are going to ask me for evidence of Israeli terrorism, as though I had not already supplied it. And I will once again mention the destruction of the only mosque in Mafqarra in the West Bank. I will once again mention the number of civilian casualties at Israeli hands. I will once again endeavor to show you the terror in which Palestinians live – and I am hoping that this time, you will not respond with your moral equivalence and false dichotomy.

          • Drew

            I hope you realize that the struggle between us on this thread is predominately the truth that I want to have a conversation with you whereas you want to avoid having a conversation. Whereas I ask questions, you respond by evading and avoiding and answer none of my questions. Saying my answers are fallacies is not a substitute for explaining why what I am saying is fallacious; saying you can predict what I am going to say is not a substitute for actually having a conversation and listening/responding to what I say; changing the subject is no substitute for legitimately listening to my question and responding. I hope that deep down inside, you are interested in having conversation rather than trying to prove to yourself how brilliant you are by predicting the entirety of our conversation before it happens.

            I was hoping for a more robust answer than “terrorism is terrorism.” Maybe this is why you avoided our conversation… you really have nothing to say. : ) However, you did give one, limited definition – attacks that target civilian populations. Finally, some “red meat” that we can discuss!

            So let’s dive into this – you say that terrorism includes attacks that target civilian populations, and then point to the civilian casualties at Israeli hands. You have only proved that civilians have been killed, not that civilians have been targeted. Do you have proof that Israel targets civilians? Of course not; Israel targets terrorists.

            Of course, the question remains why civilians are killed. Two primary reasons – Palestinians live in a high-density place, and that Hamas uses Mosques, Schools, Hospitals, and Humans all as shields. Hamas does this to put Israel in a lose/lose situation – if Israel doesn’t respond, Hamas wins. If Israel does respond, Hamas can win the PR battle with the extremely gullible Arab and liberal Western World.

            On the flip side of this, Hamas indiscriminately has shot tens of thousands of rockets over a decade, with no target other than to hit Israel. The only reason the civilian casualties are not as high is because Hamas lacks the quality of weapons and quality of training while Israel has Iron Dome, warning systems, and other defense mechanisms.

            So, by your definition of terrorism, at least in terms of civilians, you have failed to demonstrate anything. Just because civilians die does not mean they are “targeted,” and just because civilians live doesn’t mean that they weren’t “targeted.” That is pretty thin analysis of the situation, don’t you think?

            Now, to the two other points you made. I cannot respond to the last one, “the terror in which Palestinians live.” Again, this is not a very robust statement, so I will wait until you have a more robust definition. The other point I will respond to is about the mosque being destroyed. Israel claims that there was no permit for the mosque to be built, and Hamas and other Islamic terrorists have a history of firing weapons from mosques. However, I do admit it odd, that if it was fully built, that they would wait until it was fully built to tear it down. Can I say definitively that the act was Israel flexing its muscle, getting revenge, or trying to terrorize Palestinians? I’m not sure I can, not unless I got more information. Right now we’re only hearing the Palestinian response, and not necessarily Israel’s rationale.

            Feel free to respond how you wish, but I do ask that you respond to what I actually said before changing the subject, if you wish to take the discussion to another point.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            “Do you have proof that Israel targets civilians? Of course not; Israel targets terrorists.” I already provided it, Drew. Look again. Or don’t. I’m done. You are already convinced, and refuse to listen to any others.

          • Drew

            I realize you have provided three one-time incidents. I was hoping for more robust proof or a pattern, rather than anecdotal stories, such as tens of thousands of rockets fired over a decade, hundreds of suicide bombers, and thousands of mortar rounds fired, mostly unprovoked.

            Re: Types of ammunition, I’m not sure why they used white phosphorus, but Israel was still targeting terrorists. Was Israel intentionally hoping to hurt civilians, did Israel not care if they hurt civilians, or did they decide to use the ammunition they deemed fit to target the terrorists and thought that outweighed the consequences? I’m not sure.

            Re: “Marked” UN Buildings, what you leave out is that Olmert claims that Islamic Terrorists were committing terrorism from that building. This demonstrates Hamas using human shields and civilian buildings, not that Israel is intentionally causing terror.

            Re: Demolition of the Mosque, I already told you Israel’s response, that they did not have a license to build the mosque and that the Islamic Terrorists have frequently used mosques and built mosques for terrorism.

            I’m not trying to argue that Israel has *never* done anything wrong. What I am pointing out is the lopsidedness of what is happening. The few article you find of isolated incidents on a Google search cannot compare with tens of thousands of rockets fired over a decade, hundreds of suicide
            bombers, and thousands of mortar rounds fired, mostly unprovoked. I haven’t even got around to mentioning Iran, whose leader wants the genocide of Israel, and is supplying Hamas with the rockets in hope they will wipe out Israel.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            “I’m not trying to argue that Israel has *never* done anything wrong.
            What I am pointing out is the lopsidedness of what is happening. The
            few article you find of isolated incidents on a Google search cannot
            compare with tens of thousands of rockets [etc.]”

            And this is why we cannot have a conversation. You are still stuck on equivalence and dichotomy – if it’s not as bad, then it’s okay. I have never said that Israel was equivalent to Hamas. Nobody here has said that. But you choose to focus on that specter of an argument. Therefore, this entire discussion is vanity, chasing after wind.

            Grace and peace, Drew. Maybe once we’ve both had a chance to level our heads, God will place the suffering of the children of Palestine on your heart, as He has already placed the suffering of Israeli children on mine.

          • Drew

            I am glad that you have been unable to rebut the majority of what I have written. I think you finally realize that I had an opinion, and instead of respecting my opinion, you sought to argue against my opinion. Once you learned my rationale, you refused to rebut it, but rather, circled back to the fact that you did not like my opinion. I say that by putting Israel and Hamas in the same sentence it is equivalence and dichotomy, while you say it is not. Why not realize that we view the sentence a different way and move on?

            I do have sympathy for the innocent, of course. However, I also want justice to occur, and support Israel in their Romans 13 quest to protect the citizens of Israel so that they can live the 1 Timothy 2 exultation of government providing a peaceful and tranquil life for its people.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            But since you apparently do not consider today’s mosque destruction to count (because I “skimmed and bloviated,” though you have no knowledge of how long I spent reading on it), how about a summary of the exchanges between Hamas and Israel in 2008?

            Hamas rocket strikes – 0 civilian casualties

            Israeli response – 400 children and 900 adult civilian casualties

            Hamas response – 3 civilian casualties

            Israeli response – shelled clearly marked UN schools/shelters; white phosphorous used against civilians

            Is Israel defending itself from the UN now? And from Palestinian civilians in Gaza? I ask you once again, who is it that’s supposed to be guilty of moral equivalence?

          • Drew

            The fact that Hamas has poor weaponry does nothing to negate the fact that they are launching tens of thousands of rockets a decade at Israel. The fact that Israel has strong weaponry does nothing to negate the fact that they are targeting military personnel and installations and that Hamas uses schools, hospitals, and civilians as human shields, because they are depraved.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            The fact that you are justifying civilian casualties in Israeli actions is the moral equivalence you claimed at the very beginning of this to abhor. You continue to justify everything Israel does, regardless of the cost, while condemning everything Hamas does, regardless of its ineffectiveness.

          • Drew

            I am not saying civilian casualties are acceptable, nor am I saying that we should do nothing to limit civilian casualties. What I am saying is that every war ever fought has had civilian casualties, and that there comes a point when a military response trumps potential collateral damage.

            Furthermore, the civilian casualties are made worse when Hamas operates not as an army but as a terrorist organization, and civilian casualties are made worse when Hamas operates out of dense areas, mosques, hospitals, schools, and uses human shields. Should Israel tell Hamas that they will not fight Hamas as long as they fire rockets from schools or have human shields, thereby giving Hamas authority to attack Israel under certain conditions? Chew on this for a while, that the more depraved a terrorist is, the less willing you are to confront the terrorist.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            How about some more information? http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/deaths.html

            Since September 29, 2000, 1097 Israelis have been killed. That’s compared to 6617 Palestinians. These numbers only include those directly killed by the opposite nationality – so suicide bombers don’t count, but their victims do, and “friendly fire” is not included. Because these numbers are only those directly killed by the opposite nationality, it also removes those Palestinians who could not receive medical care thanks to Israeli road closures, border closures, and curfews. Across the board, the number of Palestinian deaths is higher than Israeli deaths, except in one category: “people killed on others’ land.”

            All terrorism is bad, regardless of the perpetrator.

      • Ben

        I totally agree! It is shameful to suggest that the oppression and abuse Israel has heaped upon the Palestinian people is equivalent to the misguided, violent and comparatively feeble efforts of Hamas.

        • Drew

          Yes, Israel should not do anything when tens of thousands of rockets have been launched at them by bloodthirsty Islamic Terrorists bent on jihad and the destruction of the State of Israel…. says you, from the comfort of your basement chair in the safest country in the world.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            Are you and Ben neighbors? Because otherwise, I don’t know how you know where Ben lives. Not that the ad hominem argument actually amounts to anything – otherwise, we could and would say the exact same of you, Drew. You are arguing from the comfort of your computer, and are completely removed from the reality of the issue. If that invalidates Ben’s argument, it invalidates yours as well.

          • Drew

            So are you arguing that Ben, if he was in Palestine, would support Hamas and terrorism, while that if Ben was in Israel, he would be happy that he was being shelled with rockets on a daily basis and ask the government to do nothing?

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            I made no such argument, and your strawman is ill placed. My entire argument in this instance is that you have used a fallacy, and need to stop it.

          • Drew

            Again, you overlook facts because you burn with hatred against me because of my viewpoint. Ben was being sarcastic towards me; his response was not serious in the least.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            Yes, Drew, I am able to detect sarcasm. And I am able to detect fallacies as well. You are using them in every single post. Please stop.

            To summarize: through his sarcasm, Ben suggested that Israeli actions were indeed acts of terror. Your response was to attempt to discredit him by saying that he was “safe in his basement” and therefore knew nothing. I pointed out your fallacy, and you responded by crafting a false dichotomy where, in order for Ben to believe Israel commits acts of terror, he must support Hamas. I pointed out the strawman, and you have now responded with another ad hominem, this one attempting to discredit me because I “burn with hatred.” Now that all of your fallacies have been called out, are you prepared to use actual, logical argumentation?

          • Drew

            Everything you disagree with you discredit, so I am unafraid that I will be able to sway you. Even when I come up with a point that you cannot easily discredit you yell “fallacy” as a way to end the conversation immediately. Frankly, I’m deeply disappointed and embarrassed by this dialogue.

          • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

            “Frankly, I’m deeply disappointed and embarrassed by this dialogue.” As am I, Drew. Can we start over, with actual logic this time?

          • Drew

            Once you answer questions instead of bloviating, our discussion will begin. See my question below. Answer it, or ignore it for the dozenth time.

          • http://www.facebook.com/cfogarty1964 Chris Fogarty

            It might be helpful if someone defines terrorism

    • SamHamilton

      Can you define terrorism? I think it might help the folks commenting on your comment make some headway.

      • http://snommelp.tumblr.com/ Snommelp

        Thank you for jumping in to be the voice of reason. It is greatly appreciated. And I beg forgiveness for my part in the debacle above – it is simply more proof to me that I am still in need of Sanctification.

        • SamHamilton

          No problem. No need to apologize to me. I doubt otro will respond.

  • 22044

    Thanks for the local report.

  • Jonathan

    Have any of you guys seen this documentary: http://littletownofbethlehem.org/
    —-
    Little Town of Bethlehem, a documentary film, follows the story
    of three men of three different faiths and their lives in Israel and
    Palestine. The story explores each man’s choice of nonviolent action
    amidst a culture of overwhelming violence.

  • Jonathan

    I just read The Kairos Document.
    —-
    Kairos Palestine
    This document is the Christian Palestinians’ word to the world about what is happening in Palestine.

    Download PDF:
    http://www.kairospalestine.ps/?q=content/document

    • Drew

      I just got done reading it, and I am flabbergasted. The document fundamentally denies reality at every turn. At least I can see why both sides are so far apart now. I guess what surprises me the most is that Christians who seemingly embrace non-violence to the point of being pacifists can give a free pass to Islamic Jihad. Every time the document mentions Islamic Jihad and Terrorism, it prefaces it by a) Calling it “resistance” in a doublespeak fashion, b) Trying to minimize it, and c) Saying that it is somehow justified, that the only reason it is happening is because of Israel, and if Israel gives the terrorists everything they want, that the terrorism will cease.

      (Where else have we heard that before… Nazis… Bin Laden…)

    • Drew

      Here’s a lovely article to read this Saturday morning, Jonathan. – Drew

      GAZA (Reuters) – Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal, making his first ever visit to the Gaza Strip, vowed on Saturday never to recognize Israel and said his Islamist group would never abandon its claim to all Israeli territory.

      “Palestine is ours from the river to the sea and from the south to the north. There will be no concession on an inch of the land,” he told a sea of supporters at an open-air rally, the highlight of his three-day stay in Gaza.

      “We will never recognize the legitimacy of the Israeli occupation and therefore there
      is no legitimacy for Israel, no matter how long it will take.”

      In an uncompromising speech, Meshaal also vowed to free Palestinian prisoners held in Israel, indicating Islamist militants would try to kidnap Israeli soldiers to use as a bargaining chip.

      Israel last year released 1,027 Palestinians from its jails in return for the liberation of Gilad Shalit, a conscript soldier who was seized by Palestinian guerrillas in 2006 and hidden for more than five years in Gaza.

      Thousands of Palestinian detainees remain in Israel. The Jewish state says many of them are terrorists. Hamas calls them freedom fighters.

      “We will not rest until we liberate the prisoners. The way we freed some of the prisoners in the past is the way we will use to free the remaining prisoners,” Meshaal said to cheers from the huge crowd that had flocked to see him.

      Meshaal was born in the nearby West Bank but has lived most of his life in exile. He entered Gaza 24 hours ago to attend Saturday’s rally which marks the 25th anniversary of the founding of Hamas.

  • http://www.facebook.com/erik.hesse1 Erik Hesse

    My Dearest Brothers and Sisters,

    There is much strife and seeming complexity regarding peace and brotherhood among all of
    us in the world. There are many, who believe they have the right answer and are militant to impose their “right” answer on all. They seem to forget the earliest message of our holy scriptures, whether the Koran, the Bible or the Thora, namely that each of us, within our hearts, have been provided with the spirit and love of the Father of us all. This was revealed to our common earthly father, Adam, who understood this in his heart before the writing of any
    scripture. Each of us have access to this fundamental truth, whether Muslim, Christian, Jew and also our fellow human beings, who have not had the good and fortunate access to the teachings. When we pray, we pray to our Father, present and living within in hearts of each of us. The secret to the peace and brotherhood we all seek is to see the presence of our Father in each of us and to love each other as our Father loves us. Within this context, the actions required to address the problems of our contemporary times will not seem insurmountable.

    “We have sent by inspiration to you as We commended to Abraham, Moses and Jesus, namely that you should be steadfast in religion and make no divisions therein… Allah is our Lord and your Lord… there is no contention between us and you. Allah will bring us together, and to Him is our Homecoming.” (Sura 42.13 – 15)

    My access to our Father is through the Christian teaching, neither less nor more important than the teachings of Abraham or Mohammad. It is the Christmas season, a time when Christians celebrate the love of the Father for and within us all. I give you the following teaching of the Apostle Paul and invite you, whether Muslim, Christian, Jew or a brother seeking access to our Father, to live this teaching within your life:

    “If I speak in the tongues of men or of angels, but do not have love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and give over my body to hardship that I may boast, but
    do not have love, I gain nothing.

    Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of
    wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.”

    From Love
    and Brotherhood,

    Erik Hesse

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