What Does Hip-Hop Tell Us About Faith and Society?

Last week, Rev. Michael Waters wrote a post entitled “An Odd Future for Faith In Hip-Hip.” In the piece Rev. Waters asserts that “I am increasingly troubled by certain contemporary moves in hip-hop culture that embrace the occult and make a mockery of faith.” I would agree with Rev. Waters that the lyrics in some hip-hop songs are vulgar, misogynistic and violent. But like Michael, I love hip-hop. Particularly, I love gangster rap. Not because I believe in the message of violence, but because as someone who grew up on the streets I can relate to the pain, anger, frustration and disappointment expressed in the lyrics.

Just like Rev. Waters, I am concerned about the approach some rappers take toward God and faith. But I’m also concerned that too often in the faith community we hold only the rapper accountable for the lyrics and not ourselves for the things we do to make the larger community feel like God or the church does not care. Like most people, rappers wrestle with understanding God, Christianity and their own personal faith.

Rap music, and even gangster rap, can tell us something about how rappers view the church, the power of faith in daily life and how the artist wrestles with the hope that God will step in and help them overcome challenges versus the desire to take life in their own hands due to the uncertainty of God showing up. It can also give us a window into how people who live in forgotten, crime-ridden neighborhoods and face numerous challenges in life relate to God and the church. Lyrics tell us something about how rappers, and the viewpoint they represent, view the church, Christians, God and society. But they also should cause us to look at ourselves and ask if there is something more we can do to reach out to the hopeless and frustrated.

In Jay-Z’s “Empire State of Mind” he says, “Jesus can’t save you life starts when the church ends.”
This line suggests that what happens in church is either not real life or is disconnected from life in the broader society. This is not only raised by artists like Jay-Z but by others outside the rap community, who question the church’s relevance when it comes to dealing with “real life” or day-to-day struggles facing those in poverty.

The other underlying message here is that a person of faith may be rendered powerless against societal pressures and norms once they leave the confines of the church. The question for the church to ponder is, “How does it make spirituality relevant in a way that connects and provides answers to practical life experiences?”

In his song “Pray to the Lord,” Lil Wayne says,

Yeah and every time I see the sunshine
I drop down and give thanks at least one time
Feel like I’m living on the front line
I’m feeling like every second is crunch time
I’ve had breakfast, will I make it to lunchtime?
And I ain’t joking, so don’t be looking for punch lines
Will I be the next victim of a gun crime?
I don’t know the answer, that’s why I brung mine.

Lil Wayne asserts a belief in God indicated by his desire to pray. His prayer is then followed by the tension of believing and waiting for God to answer his prayer while he prepares to go out into the world where he will have to find a way to overcome the dangers on the streets. This is no contradiction but a concern as to whether God will protect him or will he have to protect himself.

It’s a question of what do we do while we are waiting for God to show up. For the church, rather than shun young people like Lil Wayne for their actions, we must ask ourselves what will we do to offer a counter reality to violence as an alternative, practical solutions to conflict and relevant life alternatives for young people, be they members of our churches or not.

In his song “Jesus Walks,” Kanye West says,

They say you can rap about anything except for Jesus
That means guns, sex, lies, video tapes
But if I talk about God my record won’t get played Huh?
Well let this take away from my spins
Which will probably take away from my ends
Then I hope this take away from my sins
And bring the day that I’m dreaming about
Next time I’m in the club everybody screaming out.

Kanye West tells another side of the story, one where he sees himself as a rapper trying to make a living working for the corporate money driven record industry forced to choose between what will sell and what he would like to create as an artist. Not unlike the choice made my many of us in our work lives choosing to make a living rather than the risk of embracing our passion and what we really want to do.

He expresses the hope that writing a song that mentions Jesus may not be commercially popular and might not get played on the radio but will somehow alleviate the burden of the wrong that he does: “Well let this take away from my spins/Which will probably take away from my ends/Then I hope this take away from my sins.”

Rap music and rappers are responsible for the language they use and the actions they provoke other young people to take because of them. But the same can be said for the depictions of violence, greed and misogyny depicted on television and in general how we treat one another every day.

If the church chooses to hold rappers accountable for their words and actions, then the church must also listen to the stories conveyed by rap artists and understand there is a need for them to play a constructive role in the lives of people who live in poverty and in strife. A better approach to addressing the issues we are concerned about in rap lyrics is listening to what they are trying to tell us about life, learning about what young people are dealing with and then creating positive, practical alternative life choices for them without being judgmental, thus enabling these young men and women to live up to their true potential.

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Rev. Romal J. Tune is the president & CEO of Clergy Strategic Alliances, LLC and a sought-after speaker by prominent political, religious and grassroots organizations, including the Congressional Black Caucus, Faith and Politics Institute, American Federation of Teachers and the Democratic National Committee.



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About the Author

Romal J. Tune

Romal J. TuneRev. Romal J. Tune is the Founder & Executive Director of Faith for Change, a coalition of religious institutions united by a desire to improve academic outcomes for underperforming public school students. He is the author of the forthcoming book, God's Graffiti: God's Word Written on Your Life due out in April 2013.View all posts by Romal J. Tune →

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  • Noel Pendley

    Thank you for your post and the spin on the topic.  The following chorus from Arrested Developments song “Rules 2 Tha Game” kept revolving in my head as I read your post: 
    the heart is not to be discussed in a rhyme / makes U seem soft it’s a hip hop crime / love is not to be brought up on what you wrote / unless yo love is for money weed yo  niggas or yo coast / yo video it has to be bright directed by Hype / and filled wit girl dancers butt out wit gear tight / you attitude don’t ya dare smile act vile / unless you’re pretty den dress like you work at Magic City / yo interviews don’t act like you really care / act like U don’t really wanna be dere try not to stare / marriage not to be discussed / cuz that would imply trust and that can’t describe none of us / God that won’t be too odd / as long as U ain’t really tryin’ to live right / just front it in the rhymes you write / O.K. if you’ll do it this way u’ll be fine / just sign on the dotted lines these is the rules to da game

  • Keith

    So if a pedafile magazine decides to run an add in their magazine for a church then that justifies their magazine?????? Complete BS There may be some rappers who have put out a few songs that mention God but it certainly doesnt merit praise or border on a sermon.
    Accountability, Accountability, Accountability, Accountability, Accountability not Excuses, Excuses, Excuses, Excuses, Excuses, Excuses…..My children were listening to rap and I challenged them to play it in church. If you cant play it in church then why would you listen to it? Dont defend degrading lyrics for a beat that you like. The message should be clean up your lyrics and keep the beat. There is nothing that you can say or print that justifies rape, killing, violence etc.. I refer to my rant above

    • Romal Tune

      Keith I think you missed the point of my blog.  I agree with accountability.  What I’m trying to point out is that the church needs to listen to those on the outside to learn how they feel about religion, the church and what they think God can do.  Once we listen then we know how to respond.  The lyrics in this post are examples of how people think, we should hear them as something that tells us how we need to respond and connect with people who don’t know God the way do and bring them from where they are to where they need to be.  You have to understand and be willing to listen to another person’s perspective before you can know how to help them.

    • Romal Tune

      Another question for you Keith.  When we talk about accountability as Christians.  Aren’t we to be accountable to the Gospel and looking at how we can make it pratical and take it outside of our churches to the people who need to hear and feel it.  We treat our churches like gangs and send the message that unless you come in here we don’t care about you, you have to join and follow our rules then we “might” meet your needs.  That’s not how Jesus operated Keith, He took the message and the ministry of healing to the people who needed.  He listened to find out what kind of healing they needed, provided what they needed and then they followed.  Today we say follow first, don’t ask any questions and then we’ll see what we can do about the problems you are facing outside the church. Seems like have it backwards sometimes.

  • http://twitter.com/pandadan Dan Lee

    I think it’s obvious rappers aren’t going to be good examples unless you look at those like Lecrae AMP Mickey Cho Mars ill etc. At the same time, I doubt these artists will ever get to the main main stream. It’s just not man-exalting enough. 
    Regarding church…
    Yes, the church should be in and aware about what’s going on but we are set apart in how we are and conduct ourselves. Light in darkness etc. Mixed messages are powerful to those who aren’t Christians so they get a moral standing that has no standing. 
    We are called to be powerful Spirit-filled witnesses that will be aware of the world, discerning of what is good and true – loving and relate-able so that others may see Christ through our witness.  Interesting read :)

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